Social Science · Class 8
Civics: Constitution
Learn Civics: Constitution with notes, examples, and practice questions.
4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples
Chapter Overview
The Indian Constitution is a living document establishing democracy, federalism, secularism, and Fundamental Rights. Class 8 civics explores its making, key features, and why it matters.
Making of Constitution
- Constituent Assembly 1946–49; 299 members
- Drafting Committee: Ambedkar chairman
- Borrowed best features; adapted to India
- Adopted 26 Nov 1949; effective 26 Jan 1950
Key Features
- Federalism with strong centre
- Parliamentary government
- Separation of powers
- Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
- Secularism — state has no official religion
Amendment
- Article 368 — amendment procedure
- Basic structure doctrine — Kesavananda Bharati case
- Balance between flexibility and stability
Solved Examples
Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.
Secularism
What does secularism mean in Indian Constitution?
- 1State treats all religions equally
- 2No official religion; freedom to practice faith
Answer
Equal respect for all religions; no state religion
Federalism
How is India federal?
- 1Union, state, and local governments
- 2Division of legislative lists
Answer
Power divided between centre and states
Key Points to Remember
- ✓ Longest written constitution
- ✓ Ambedkar chief architect
- ✓ Preamble is key to spirit
- ✓ Rights enforceable in courts
Exam Tips
- • Memorise Preamble
- • List key features
- • Union vs State subjects
Practice MCQs — Civics: Constitution
Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.
Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0
Constitution effective: