Social Science · Class 7
History: Mughals
Learn History: Mughals with notes, examples, and practice questions.
4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples
Chapter Overview
The Mughal Empire consolidated power in India with strong administration, mansabdari, revenue systems, and cultural synthesis — from Akbar's tolerance to Shah Jahan's architecture.
Rulers and Policies
- Babur-Humayun-Akbar-Jahangir-Shah Jahan-Aurangzeb
- Akbar: Rajput alliance, mansabdari, revenue reforms
- Jahangir: Nur Jahan's influence; painting flourished
- Aurangzeb: expansion; Deccan campaigns
Administration
- Mansabdars — jagirs for salary
- Zabt revenue system — Todar Mal
- Imperial workshops — karkhanas
- Jizya reimposed by Aurangzeb
Art and Architecture
- Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Fatehpur Sikri
- Miniature painting — Persian-Indian style
- Urdu language development
Solved Examples
Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.
Mansabdari
What was mansabdari?
- 1Rank system tying nobles to military service
- 2Jagir revenue assigned for maintenance
Answer
Noble rank linked to army contingent and jagir
Akbar's tolerance
Give example of Akbar's religious policy.
- 1Ibadat Khana discussions
- 2Sulh-i-kul; employed Hindus in administration
Answer
Sulh-i-kul and inclusion of non-Muslims in empire
Key Points to Remember
- ✓ Mughals unified large part of subcontinent
- ✓ Revenue system influenced later rulers
- ✓ Cultural blending in art and language
- ✓ Decline after Aurangzeb
Exam Tips
- • Compare Akbar and Aurangzeb policies
- • Features of Taj Mahal
- • Role of mansabdars
Practice MCQs — History: Mughals
Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.
Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0
Mansabdari introduced by: