Social Science · Class 7
Civics: Equality
Learn Civics: Equality with notes, examples, and practice questions.
4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples
Chapter Overview
Equality means equal treatment and opportunities regardless of caste, religion, gender, or economic status. Constitution and laws aim to remove discrimination and promote dignity for all.
Equality in Democracy
- One person one vote — equal political voice
- Article 14: equality before law
- Article 15: no discrimination; Article 17: abolishes untouchability
- Article 16: equality in public employment
Inequality in Life
- Dalits, Adivasis, women face historical disadvantage
- Poor lack access to quality education and health
- Disability and regional disparities persist
- Media stereotypes reinforce prejudice
Promoting Equality
- Reservation for SC, ST, OBC in education and jobs
- Laws against domestic violence, child labour
- Midday meals, scholarships, RTE Act
- Civil society and activism
Solved Examples
Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.
Article 17
What did Constitution do about untouchability?
- 1Article 17 abolishes untouchability
- 2Practice is offence punishable by law
Answer
Abolished untouchability and made it illegal
RTE
What does Right to Education Act provide?
- 1Free and compulsory education 6–14 years
- 225% seats in private schools for disadvantaged
Answer
Free compulsory education for children 6–14
Key Points to Remember
- ✓ Equality is core democratic value
- ✓ Formal equality needs social support
- ✓ State must protect vulnerable groups
- ✓ Active citizenship fights discrimination
Exam Tips
- • Explain Article 15
- • Why reservation debated
- • Role of RTE in equality
Practice MCQs — Civics: Equality
Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.
Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0
Untouchability abolished by Article: