R
Rishtaara
Mathematics · Class 1

Data Handling

Learn Data Handling with notes, examples, and practice questions.

3 sections15–25 min read5 MCQs · 2 examples

Chapter Overview

Always read the title, labels, and picture key before answering a pictograph question.

Data Handling teaches children to sort information, count items, use tally marks, and read simple pictographs. Data helps answer questions such as which item is most popular or how many objects are in each group.

Sorting and Tallying

  • Sort objects by one clear feature such as colour, shape, or size.
  • A tally mark records one item.
  • Count each object once and place it in the correct group.
  • Compare groups using most, least, more, fewer, and equal.

Reading a Pictograph

  • A pictograph uses pictures or symbols to show data.
  • The label tells what each row represents.
  • The key tells how many items each picture represents.
  • Count the pictures in a row, then use the key to find the value.

Solved Examples

Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.

Read Simple Data

A fruit chart shows 5 apples, 3 bananas, and 2 oranges. Which fruit appears most?

  1. 1Compare the counts 5, 3, and 2.
  2. 2Five is the greatest count.
  3. 3The group with 5 is apples.

Answer

Apples

Use a Picture Key

One star means one vote. A row has 4 stars. How many votes are shown?

  1. 1Read the key: each star equals 1 vote.
  2. 2Count 4 stars.
  3. 3Four groups of one make 4.

Answer

4 votes

Key Points to Remember

  • Data is information we collect
  • Sort using one rule at a time
  • One tally represents one item
  • A pictograph key explains each symbol

Exam Tips

  • Read all labels before counting
  • Use your finger to avoid counting a picture twice
  • Check whether the key says one picture equals one or more items

Practice MCQs — Data Handling

Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.

Question 1 of 5Score: 0/0

Which word means the group with the greatest count?