Social Science · Class 6
Civics: Government
Learn Civics: Government with notes, examples, and practice questions.
4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples
Chapter Overview
Government makes laws, maintains order, and provides services. India has three levels — local, state, and central — with separation of powers among legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Levels of Government
- Union: defence, foreign affairs, currency, railways
- State: police, agriculture, health, education
- Local: water, sanitation, primary schools
Three Organs
- Legislature makes laws — Parliament, State Assemblies
- Executive implements laws — President, PM, CM, ministers
- Judiciary interprets laws — Supreme Court, High Courts
Democratic Principles
- Elections every 5 years (Lok Sabha)
- Opposition parties essential
- Media and citizens hold government accountable
Solved Examples
Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.
State list
Which subjects are state responsibility?
- 1Police, agriculture, trade within state
- 2Union handles defence
Answer
Police, health, agriculture (state list examples)
Judiciary role
Why do we need independent courts?
- 1Protect rights against misuse of power
- 2Interpret Constitution fairly
Answer
Ensure rule of law and protect Fundamental Rights
Key Points to Remember
- ✓ Federal system divides powers
- ✓ Separation of powers prevents tyranny
- ✓ Citizens vote to choose representatives
- ✓ All organs must work within Constitution
Exam Tips
- • List Union and State subjects
- • Name three organs of government
- • Role of Lok Sabha
Practice MCQs — Civics: Government
Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.
Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0
Defence is subject of: