R
Rishtaara
Mathematics · Class 7

The Triangle and Its Properties

Medians, altitudes, exterior angle property, and triangle inequality.

4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples

Chapter Overview

Triangles have unique properties — angle sum 180°, exterior angle theorem, medians, altitudes, and triangle inequality. Essential for geometry through Class 10.

Angle Properties

Angle sum

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°

Exterior angle

Exterior angle = sum of two opposite interior angles

Medians and Altitudes

  • Median: vertex to midpoint of opposite side
  • Altitude: perpendicular from vertex to opposite side
  • Centroid divides medians in 2:1 ratio (introduced)

Triangle Inequality

Sum of any two sides > third side. This determines if three lengths can form a triangle.

Solved Examples

Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.

Example 1: Find Third Angle

Two angles of a triangle are 55° and 65°. Find the third.

  1. 1Sum = 180°
  2. 2Third = 180° − 55° − 65°

Answer

60°

Example 2: Exterior Angle

In ΔABC, ∠A = 50°, ∠B = 70°. Find exterior angle at C.

  1. 1Exterior at C = ∠A + ∠B

Answer

120°

Key Points to Remember

  • Equilateral triangle: each angle 60°
  • Right triangle has one 90° angle
  • Longest side opposite largest angle

Exam Tips

  • Use angle sum property first
  • State exterior angle theorem when used

Practice MCQs — The Triangle and Its Properties

Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.

Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0

Sum of angles in a triangle is: