Social Science · Class 9
Political Science: Democracy
Learn Political Science: Democracy with notes, examples, and practice questions.
4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples
Chapter Overview
Democracy is government by discussion — Amartya Sen.
Democratic politics examines why democracy suits India, how elections work, political parties, and challenges like money power, inequality, and need for meaningful choice.
Why Democracy
- Accountable rulers; peaceful leadership change
- Rights protection; dignity of citizens
- Mistakes correctable through debate
- Legitimacy from people's consent
Elections
- Election Commission — independent body
- Universal adult franchise; secret ballot
- Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha elections
- Model Code of Conduct
Challenges
- Dynastic politics in some parties
- Criminalisation and money power
- Low women's representation historically
- Need for inner-party democracy and transparency
Solved Examples
Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.
EC role
How does Election Commission ensure fair polls?
- 1Voter list, polling booths, counting rules
- 2Enforces Model Code of Conduct
Answer
Independent supervision of free and fair elections
Accountability
How are governments accountable in democracy?
- 1Elections every five years
- 2Media, opposition, judiciary scrutiny
Answer
Through elections and institutional checks
Key Points to Remember
- ✓ India runs world's largest elections
- ✓ Political parties aggregate interests
- ✓ Democracy needs informed citizens
- ✓ Coalition governments reflect diversity
Exam Tips
- • Role of Election Commission
- • Why opposition necessary
- • Two challenges to Indian democracy
Practice MCQs — Political Science: Democracy
Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.
Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0
Election Commission conducts: