Social Science · Class 5
Democracy
Learn Democracy with notes, examples, and practice questions.
4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples
Chapter Overview
Democracy is government of the people, by the people, for the people. India is the world's largest democracy with elections, political parties, and institutions safeguarding citizens' voice.
Features of Democracy
- Universal adult franchise — one person one vote
- Free and fair elections at regular intervals
- Rule of law; independent judiciary
- Freedom of speech, press, and association
Why Democracy
- Leaders accountable to people
- Peaceful change of government
- Dignity and participation for citizens
- Mistakes can be corrected through debate and vote
Challenges
- Money and muscle power in elections
- Inequality — not all have equal influence
- Need for informed and active citizens
Solved Examples
Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.
Franchise
What is universal adult franchise?
- 1All adults can vote regardless of caste, gender, wealth
- 2India adopted from start of Republic
Answer
Right to vote for all adult citizens
Accountability
How are MLAs accountable?
- 1Elected for fixed term
- 2Can be voted out in next election
- 3Answer questions in Assembly
Answer
Through elections and legislative scrutiny
Key Points to Remember
- ✓ India elects Lok Sabha every 5 years
- ✓ Democracy needs participation beyond voting
- ✓ Constitution protects democratic framework
- ✓ Local self-government extends democracy
Exam Tips
- • List four features of democracy
- • Why elections are essential
- • Role of opposition in democracy
Practice MCQs — Democracy
Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.
Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0
Democracy means rule by: