R
Rishtaara
Science · Class 6

Body Movements

Ball-and-socket, hinge, and pivot joints; movement in fish, birds, and earthworms.

4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples

Chapter Overview

Animals and humans move using bones, joints, and muscles. This chapter covers the human skeleton, types of joints, movement in snails, birds, fish, and cockroaches.

Human Skeleton

  • 206 bones in adult human skeleton
  • Skull protects brain; rib cage protects heart and lungs
  • Backbone (vertebral column) supports upper body
  • Pelvic girdle, shoulder girdle attach limbs

Types of Joints

  • Ball and socket: shoulder, hip — move in all directions
  • Hinge: elbow, knee — back and forth only
  • Pivotal: neck — rotation
  • Fixed: skull bones
  • Gliding: wrist, ankle — slight sliding

Muscles and Movement

  • Muscles pull on bones; bones cannot push
  • Pairs of muscles work alternately (biceps/triceps)
  • Cartilage cushions joints; ligaments join bones

Solved Examples

Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.

Joint type

Which joint allows you to rotate your head?

  1. 1Neck has pivotal joint between atlas and axis vertebrae
  2. 2Allows side-to-side and rotational movement

Answer

Pivotal joint in neck

Muscle action

How does your arm bend at the elbow?

  1. 1Biceps contracts and shortens
  2. 2Pulls forearm up
  3. 3Triceps relaxes

Answer

Biceps contracts; triceps relaxes

Key Points to Remember

  • Earthworm moves by contraction of body muscles
  • Snails move on muscular foot with slime
  • Birds have hollow bones for flight

Exam Tips

  • Draw ball-and-socket and hinge joints
  • Name bones of arm and leg
  • Explain how muscles work in pairs

Practice MCQs — Body Movements

Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.

Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0

Ball and socket joint is in: