R
Rishtaara
Mathematics · Class 8

Squares and Square Roots

Perfect squares, square-root by prime factorisation and long division.

4 sections15–25 min read6 MCQs · 2 examples

Chapter Overview

Square numbers are n². Learn properties of squares, Pythagorean triples, finding square roots by prime factorisation and division method — used in geometry and science.

Square Numbers

  • 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ... — n × n
  • Unit digit of square: 0,1,4,5,6,9 only
  • Square of odd/even is odd/even

Square Root

Definition

√a = b if b² = a

Prime factorisation

Make pairs of equal factors

Division Method

Long division style for finding √ of large numbers like 2304. Group digits in pairs from right.

Solved Examples

Step-by-step solutions — read each step before checking the final answer.

Example 1: Square Root by Factors

Find √144.

  1. 1144 = 12²
  2. 2Or 2⁴×3² → pairs

Answer

12

Example 2: Check Perfect Square

Is 235 a perfect square?

  1. 1Unit digit 5 — can be square
  2. 2√235 ≈ 15.3 — not integer

Answer

No, 235 is not a perfect square

Key Points to Remember

  • √ of product = product of √s for perfect squares
  • Smallest 3-digit square is 100
  • Pythagorean: 3²+4²=5²

Exam Tips

  • Make prime factor pairs for square roots
  • Estimate √ to verify answer

Practice MCQs — Squares and Square Roots

Test your understanding with topic-wise multiple choice questions. Explanations appear after each answer.

Question 1 of 6Score: 0/0

Square of 15 is: